/* ==========================================================================
   ramprasadbismil.com
   "THE WORD. THE FIRE. THE FREEDOM."
   Design system — a letterpress literary volume rendered for the screen.
   Palette: midnight ink navy / deep burgundy / antique copper / warm ivory
   ========================================================================== */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. TOKENS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  /* Ink — the primary */
  --ink-950: #060D17;
  --ink-900: #0A1420;
  --ink-800: #0E1A2B;
  --ink-700: #152538;
  --ink-600: #1F3348;
  --ink-500: #2C445C;

  /* Burgundy — the secondary */
  --wine-900: #3E141C;
  --wine-800: #521B26;
  --wine-700: #6B2231;
  --wine-600: #83303F;

  /* Copper — the accent */
  --copper-700: #70411A;
  --copper-600: #8A5222;
  --copper-500: #B87333;
  --copper-400: #CE8F4E;
  --copper-300: #DFAE74;
  --copper-200: #EBCDA4;

  /* Ivory — the light */
  --ivory-050: #FBF8F2;
  --ivory-100: #F6F1E7;
  --ivory-200: #EFE7D8;
  --ivory-300: #E4D9C6;
  --ivory-400: #D3C4AB;

  /* Charcoal — the neutral */
  --char-900: #1C1E22;
  --char-700: #2A2C31;
  --char-500: #4A4E55;
  --char-400: #6B7079;
  --char-300: #8D929B;

  /* Restrained crimson highlight */
  --crimson: #8E2B34;

  /* Semantic — light surfaces */
  --bg: var(--ivory-100);
  --bg-alt: var(--ivory-200);
  --fg: var(--ink-800);
  --fg-soft: var(--char-500);
  --rule: rgba(14, 26, 43, 0.14);
  --rule-strong: rgba(14, 26, 43, 0.3);

  /* Type */
  --f-display: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --f-serif: "Spectral", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --f-sans: "Archivo", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --f-num: "Big Shoulders Display", "Archivo", Impact, sans-serif;

  /* Fluid scale */
  --t-xs: clamp(0.68rem, 0.66rem + 0.1vw, 0.74rem);
  --t-sm: clamp(0.8rem, 0.78rem + 0.12vw, 0.88rem);
  --t-base: clamp(1rem, 0.96rem + 0.2vw, 1.09rem);
  --t-md: clamp(1.1rem, 1.03rem + 0.34vw, 1.28rem);
  --t-lg: clamp(1.35rem, 1.2rem + 0.7vw, 1.75rem);
  --t-xl: clamp(1.75rem, 1.4rem + 1.6vw, 2.9rem);
  --t-2xl: clamp(2.3rem, 1.6rem + 3.1vw, 4.4rem);
  --t-3xl: clamp(3rem, 1.7rem + 5.8vw, 7rem);
  --t-mega: clamp(3.6rem, 1rem + 12vw, 12rem);

  /* Rhythm */
  --gut: clamp(1.15rem, 0.6rem + 2.4vw, 2.75rem);
  --sec-y: clamp(3.75rem, 2rem + 7vw, 8.5rem);
  --maxw: 1440px;
  --measure: 68ch;

  /* Motion */
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.61, 0.36, 1);
  --ease-ink: cubic-bezier(0.16, 0.84, 0.44, 1);
  --nav-h: 74px;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2. RESET & BASE
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 1rem);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--fg);
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.72;
  font-weight: 400;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img, svg, video { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
img { height: auto; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; text-wrap: balance; }
p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
ul, ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
figure { margin: 0; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

::selection { background: var(--copper-500); color: var(--ivory-050); }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute; left: 0.5rem; top: -100px; z-index: 999;
  background: var(--ink-800); color: var(--ivory-100);
  padding: 0.8rem 1.3rem; font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-sm); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: top 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 0.5rem; }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3. LAYOUT PRIMITIVES
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.shell { width: 100%; max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.shell--narrow { max-width: 860px; }
.shell--mid { max-width: 1120px; }

.band { padding-block: var(--sec-y); position: relative; }
.band--ink { background: var(--ink-800); color: var(--ivory-100); }
.band--ink-deep { background: var(--ink-950); color: var(--ivory-100); }
.band--wine { background: var(--wine-800); color: var(--ivory-100); }
.band--ivory { background: var(--ivory-100); color: var(--ink-800); }
.band--ivory-alt { background: var(--ivory-200); color: var(--ink-800); }
.band--char { background: var(--char-900); color: var(--ivory-100); }

.band--ink, .band--ink-deep, .band--wine, .band--char {
  --fg-soft: var(--copper-200);
  --rule: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.2);
  --rule-strong: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.42);
}

/* Laid-paper texture: a whisper of grain, never noisy */
.grain::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.42; mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(14,26,43,0.028) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(14,26,43,0.02) 0 1px, transparent 1px 4px);
}
.band--ink.grain::before, .band--ink-deep.grain::before,
.band--wine.grain::before, .band--char.grain::before {
  mix-blend-mode: screen; opacity: 0.3;
  background-image:
    repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(235,205,164,0.05) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(235,205,164,0.035) 0 1px, transparent 1px 4px);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4. TYPE COMPONENTS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Marginal label — the running head of a printed page */
.folio {
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-600);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.band--ink .folio, .band--ink-deep .folio,
.band--wine .folio, .band--char .folio { color: var(--copper-300); }
.folio::before {
  content: ""; width: clamp(24px, 4vw, 54px); height: 1px;
  background: currentColor; flex: none; opacity: 0.75;
}
.folio--plain::before { display: none; }

/* Section title — editorial display serif */
.title {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: var(--t-2xl);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  margin-block: 0.5em 0;
}
.title--sm { font-size: var(--t-xl); line-height: 1.08; }
.title em { font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 40, "WONK" 1; }

.kicker {
  font-family: var(--f-serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: var(--t-md);
  color: var(--fg-soft);
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: 46ch;
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}

/* Body prose */
.prose { max-width: var(--measure); font-size: var(--t-base); }
.prose p + p { margin-top: 0; }
.prose--wide { max-width: 78ch; }
.prose strong { font-weight: 600; color: inherit; }

.lede {
  font-family: var(--f-serif);
  font-size: var(--t-md);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--fg);
  max-width: 60ch;
}

/* Drop cap — the opening of a chapter */
.dropcap::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  float: left;
  font-size: 4.05em;
  line-height: 0.78;
  padding: 0.06em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--wine-700);
}
.band--ink .dropcap::first-letter,
.band--ink-deep .dropcap::first-letter,
.band--char .dropcap::first-letter { color: var(--copper-400); }

/* Oversized ghost word — a visual element, used sparingly */
.ghost-word {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--t-mega);
  line-height: 0.78;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke: 1px var(--rule-strong);
  user-select: none;
  pointer-events: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.ghost-word--solid {
  -webkit-text-stroke: 0;
  color: var(--copper-500);
  opacity: 0.13;
}

/* Big condensed numerals — dates */
.numeral {
  font-family: var(--f-num);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: var(--t-3xl);
  line-height: 0.82;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}
.numeral--sm { font-size: var(--t-xl); }

/* Quotation — large literary treatment */
.quote {
  border-left: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding-left: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-block: 2.4rem;
}
.quote q, .quote p {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--t-lg);
  line-height: 1.42;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  quotes: none;
}
.quote cite {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-soft);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Poetry block — set on a ruled staff */
.verse {
  font-family: var(--f-serif);
  font-size: var(--t-md);
  line-height: 2.05;
  font-style: italic;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.6rem) clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0 calc(2.05em - 1px), var(--rule) calc(2.05em - 1px) 2.05em);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
}
.verse p { margin: 0; }
.verse .verse__tr {
  font-style: normal;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-sm);
  line-height: 2.05;
  color: var(--fg-soft);
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* Attribution / source note */
.note {
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-sm);
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: var(--fg-soft);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding-left: 1rem;
  max-width: 58ch;
}
.note strong { color: inherit; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }

/* Ink rule — the signature line that draws itself into view */
.inkrule {
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--copper-500), var(--copper-500) 62%, transparent);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 1.15s var(--ease-ink);
  margin-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
}
.inkrule.is-in { transform: scaleX(1); }
.inkrule--thin { background: var(--rule-strong); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5. BUTTONS & LINKS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-sm);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 1.05rem 1.9rem;
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  color: var(--ink-800);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  transition: color 0.45s var(--ease);
  min-height: 48px;
}
.btn::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1;
  background: var(--ink-800);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease-ink);
}
.btn:hover, .btn:focus-visible { color: var(--ivory-100); }
.btn:hover::after, .btn:focus-visible::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.btn .btn__arrow { transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease); }
.btn:hover .btn__arrow { transform: translateX(5px); }

.btn--copper { color: var(--copper-600); border-color: var(--copper-500); }
.btn--copper::after { background: var(--copper-500); }
.btn--copper:hover, .btn--copper:focus-visible { color: var(--ink-950); }

.btn--light { color: var(--ivory-100); border-color: rgba(235,205,164,0.5); }
.btn--light::after { background: var(--copper-500); }
.btn--light:hover, .btn--light:focus-visible { color: var(--ink-950); }

/* Underline-on-hover text link */
.tlink {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.tlink:hover, .tlink:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-600); border-color: currentColor; }
.band--ink .tlink:hover, .band--ink-deep .tlink:hover,
.band--wine .tlink:hover, .band--char .tlink:hover { color: var(--copper-300); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6. NAVIGATION — sticky, ink-bar
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.nav {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0 0 auto 0;
  z-index: 120;
  /* Opaque by default: the bar stays readable over every background even
     if JavaScript never runs and the browser has no backdrop-filter. */
  background: #0A1420;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.16);
  transition: background 0.4s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.4s var(--ease), border-color 0.4s var(--ease);
}

@supports ((backdrop-filter: blur(14px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px))) {
  .nav {
    background: rgba(8, 17, 29, 0.86);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(16px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(16px);
  }
}
.nav--scrolled {
  background: rgba(6, 13, 23, 0.985);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.24);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 34px rgba(6, 13, 23, 0.42);
}

.nav__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gut);
  height: var(--nav-h);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.8rem; flex: none; }
.brand__mark { flex: none; }
.brand__name {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(0.94rem, 0.85rem + 0.35vw, 1.16rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.075em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.brand__sub {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: 0.575rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.34em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-400);
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.nav__list { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(0.2rem, 1vw, 0.5rem); list-style: none; }
.nav__link {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: 0.735rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(246, 241, 231, 0.76);
  padding: 0.65rem 0.62rem;
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav__link::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0.62rem; right: 0.62rem; bottom: 0.35rem;
  height: 1px; background: var(--copper-500);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-ink);
}
.nav__link:hover, .nav__link:focus-visible { color: var(--ivory-050); }
.nav__link:hover::after, .nav__link:focus-visible::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-300); }
.nav__link[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.nav__toggle {
  display: none;
  width: 46px; height: 46px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.35);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  flex: none;
}
.nav__toggle span {
  position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 20px; height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--ivory-100); transform: translateX(-50%);
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease), opacity 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.nav__toggle span:nth-child(1) { top: 16px; }
.nav__toggle span:nth-child(2) { top: 22px; }
.nav__toggle span:nth-child(3) { top: 28px; }
.nav__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(6px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* Mobile drawer */
.navdraw {
  position: fixed; inset: calc(var(--nav-h) + 1px) 0 0 0; z-index: 115;
  background: var(--ink-950);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 3rem) var(--gut) 3rem;
  overflow-y: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(-12px);
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease), transform 0.45s var(--ease), visibility 0.4s;
  display: none;
}
.navdraw.is-open { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none; }
.navdraw__list { list-style: none; }
.navdraw__item { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.13); }
.navdraw__link {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.05rem 0;
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 5.5vw, 1.85rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease), padding-left 0.35s var(--ease);
}
.navdraw__link:hover, .navdraw__link:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-300); padding-left: 0.5rem; }
.navdraw__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-400); }
.navdraw__n {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: 0.66rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: var(--copper-500); flex: none; width: 2.1em;
}
.navdraw__foot {
  margin-top: 2.4rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--copper-200);
}
.navdraw__foot a { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.35); align-self: flex-start; padding-bottom: 2px; }

body.nav-open { overflow: hidden; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7. BREADCRUMBS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.crumbs { padding-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.9rem)); padding-bottom: 0; }
.crumbs ol {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem;
  list-style: none;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.17em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-soft);
}
.crumbs li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; }
.crumbs li + li::before { content: "—"; opacity: 0.5; }
.crumbs a:hover, .crumbs a:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-600); }
.crumbs [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-600); }
.band--ink .crumbs [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-300); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8. PAGE MASTHEAD (interior pages) — shared skeleton, per-page skin
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.mast { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.mast__inner { padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.6rem) clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 5.5rem); position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.mast__eyebrow { margin-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); }
.mast__h1 {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--t-3xl);
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mast__h1 em {
  display: block; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300;
  text-transform: none; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 60, "WONK" 1;
  color: var(--copper-500);
}
.band--ink .mast__h1 em, .band--ink-deep .mast__h1 em,
.band--wine .mast__h1 em, .band--char .mast__h1 em { color: var(--copper-400); }
.mast__lede { margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); max-width: 58ch; }
.mast__ghost {
  position: absolute; right: -0.06em; bottom: -0.22em; z-index: 1;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9. HISTORICAL IMAGE PLATE
   Portraits are never cropped. Contain + neutral mat + museum label.
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.plate { position: relative; }
.plate__frame {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--ink-900);
  border: 1px solid rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.26);
  padding: clamp(0.85rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.plate__frame--light {
  background: var(--ivory-050);
  border-color: var(--rule-strong);
}
.plate__frame::before,
.plate__frame::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; width: 13px; height: 13px;
  border: 1px solid var(--copper-500); opacity: 0.85;
}
.plate__frame::before { top: 6px; left: 6px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
.plate__frame::after { bottom: 6px; right: 6px; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; }

.plate__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}
.plate__img--tall { max-height: 74vh; width: auto; margin-inline: auto; }

.plate__label {
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 0.95rem;
}
.plate__label dt {
  font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-600); font-weight: 600;
}
.band--ink .plate__label dt, .band--ink-deep .plate__label dt,
.band--wine .plate__label dt, .band--char .plate__label dt { color: var(--copper-400); }
.plate__label dd { margin: 0; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.62; color: var(--fg-soft); }

.caption {
  margin-top: 0.95rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: var(--t-sm);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--fg-soft);
  max-width: 52ch;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding-left: 0.9rem;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10. CHAPTER NAVIGATION (prev / next at page foot)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.chapnav { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.chapnav__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.chapnav__cell {
  display: block;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem) clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  position: relative;
  transition: background 0.45s var(--ease);
}
.chapnav__cell + .chapnav__cell { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.chapnav__cell:hover, .chapnav__cell:focus-visible { background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.09); }
.chapnav__cell--next { text-align: right; }
.chapnav__dir {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  display: block; margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.band--ink .chapnav__dir { color: var(--copper-400); }
.chapnav__t {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg);
  font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11. FOOTER — a large dark colophon
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.colophon { background: var(--ink-950); color: var(--ivory-100); position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.colophon__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr 0.9fr;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  padding-block: clamp(3.2rem, 7vw, 6rem) clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.colophon__name {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 1.1rem + 3vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 0.94;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.colophon__name span { display: block; }
.colophon__years {
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 0.9rem + 0.8vw, 1.6rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: var(--copper-400); margin-top: 0.85rem;
}
.colophon__desc {
  font-family: var(--f-serif); font-size: var(--t-base); line-height: 1.7;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,0.72); max-width: 40ch;
}
.colophon__h {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.26em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400);
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.colophon__nav { list-style: none; columns: 2; column-gap: 1.5rem; }
.colophon__nav li { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; break-inside: avoid; }
.colophon__nav a {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm);
  color: rgba(246,241,231,0.78);
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease), padding-left 0.3s var(--ease);
  display: inline-block;
}
.colophon__nav a:hover, .colophon__nav a:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-300); padding-left: 4px; }

.colophon__mid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.16);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.16);
  align-items: center;
}
.colophon__contact a {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg);
  font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.32); padding-bottom: 3px;
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
  display: inline-block; word-break: break-word;
}
.colophon__contact a:hover, .colophon__contact a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--copper-300); border-color: var(--copper-400);
}
.colophon__social {
  display: flex; gap: 0.7rem; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-self: start;
  list-style: none;
}
/* Presentational only. The five platform marks are shown as brand glyphs,
   not as links: no account URLs have been supplied, and none are invented.
   They carry no cursor and no hover state, so nothing suggests a target. */
.social-ico {
  width: 44px; height: 44px; flex: none;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.26);
  color: rgba(246, 241, 231, 0.82);
}
.social-ico svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; fill: currentColor; }

.colophon__base {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.85rem 2rem;
  justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem) clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.055em; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.72);
}
.colophon__base a { color: var(--copper-300); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(207,150,80,0.42); padding-bottom: 1px; }
.colophon__base a:hover, .colophon__base a:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-200); border-color: currentColor; }
.colophon__ghost {
  position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: -0.3em; transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 15vw, 15rem); line-height: 0.7;
  color: rgba(184,115,51,0.05); pointer-events: none; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12. REVEAL ANIMATIONS
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
[data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(22px);
  transition: opacity 0.95s var(--ease), transform 1.05s var(--ease-ink);
  will-change: opacity, transform;
}
[data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
[data-reveal="fade"] { transform: none; }
[data-reveal="left"] { transform: translateX(-26px); }
[data-reveal="right"] { transform: translateX(26px); }
[data-reveal="scale"] { transform: scale(0.965); }

/* Word-by-word text reveal for display headings */
.reveal-line { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.reveal-line > span {
  display: block;
  transform: translateY(105%);
  transition: transform 1.05s var(--ease-ink);
}
.is-in .reveal-line > span,
.reveal-line.is-in > span { transform: none; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
  [data-reveal] { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  .reveal-line > span { transform: none !important; }
  .inkrule { transform: scaleX(1) !important; }
  [data-parallax] { transform: none !important; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   13. HOME — "The Volume Opens"
   ========================================================================== */
.opening {
  background: var(--ink-950);
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-top: var(--nav-h);
}
.opening__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.94fr) minmax(0, 1.06fr);
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: calc(100svh - var(--nav-h));
}

/* Left leaf — the portrait plate */
.opening__leaf {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem) clamp(1.15rem, 3vw, 3.4rem);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  background:
    radial-gradient(120% 90% at 15% 10%, rgba(107,34,49,0.34), transparent 62%),
    linear-gradient(165deg, var(--ink-800), var(--ink-950) 78%);
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.18);
}
.opening__portrait {
  position: relative;
  --plate-max: 420px;
  --plate-align: auto;
  width: 100%;
}
.opening__portrait img {
  width: 100%; height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: contrast(1.05) sepia(0.1);
}
.opening__portrait .plate__frame { padding: clamp(0.7rem, 1.6vw, 1.15rem); }
.opening__cap {
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-300); line-height: 1.85;
  text-align: center;
}
.opening__cap span { display: block; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: none; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.74); }

/* Right leaf — the title page */
.opening__page {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 5rem) clamp(1.15rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  background: var(--ivory-100);
  color: var(--ink-800);
}
.opening__page::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(14,26,43,0.022) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.opening__meta {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.26em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}
.opening__meta i { font-style: normal; width: 42px; height: 1px; background: currentColor; }

.opening__name {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 1rem + 7.4vw, 7rem);
  line-height: 0.85;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-800);
  margin: 0;
}
.opening__name b { display: block; font-weight: 300; }
.opening__name b:last-child {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--wine-800);
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 30, "WONK" 1;
}
.opening__rule {
  height: 2px; background: var(--copper-500);
  margin-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 1.3s 0.4s var(--ease-ink);
  max-width: 420px;
}
.opening.is-ready .opening__rule { transform: scaleX(1); }

.opening__roles {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.5rem clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 0.8rem + 1.1vw, 1.85rem);
  font-style: italic; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--char-700);
}
.opening__roles i { font-style: normal; color: var(--copper-500); font-size: 0.7em; }

.opening__years {
  margin-top: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1rem + 2.4vw, 3.1rem);
  line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: var(--ink-600);
}
.opening__years i { font-style: normal; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); max-width: 120px; }
.opening__years small {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  align-self: flex-end; padding-bottom: 0.25em;
}
.opening__scroll {
  position: absolute; left: clamp(1.15rem, 4vw, 4.5rem); bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: 0.63rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--char-500);
}
.opening__scroll i { font-style: normal; width: 1px; height: 34px; background: var(--rule-strong); position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.opening__scroll i::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: var(--copper-500);
  animation: inkfall 2.6s var(--ease) infinite;
}
@keyframes inkfall {
  0% { transform: translateY(-100%); } 55%,100% { transform: translateY(100%); }
}

/* HOME — the opening line */
.overture { text-align: center; }
.overture__mark {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  line-height: 0.6; color: var(--copper-500); opacity: 0.6; display: block;
}
.overture__text {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300; font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 0.85rem + 2.5vw, 3.05rem);
  line-height: 1.28; letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  max-width: 22ch; margin: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem) auto 0;
  font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 55, "WONK" 1;
}
.overture__text b { font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: var(--copper-400); }
.overture__by {
  margin-top: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.26em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-300);
}
.overture__note { margin: 1.6rem auto 0; text-align: left; max-width: 62ch; }

/* HOME — three acts */
.acts { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.act {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 0.85fr);
  gap: clamp(1.2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: clamp(2.6rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: relative;
  transition: background 0.6s var(--ease);
}
.act:hover { background: rgba(184,115,51,0.055); }
.act__n {
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 1rem + 3.6vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: 0.8; color: var(--copper-500);
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}
.act__t {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 0.9rem + 4.3vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 0.92; letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  display: block;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.act:hover .act__t { color: var(--wine-700); }
.band--ink .act:hover .act__t { color: var(--copper-300); }
.act__sub {
  display: block; margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--f-serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: var(--t-md); color: var(--fg-soft);
}
.act__body { font-size: var(--t-base); }
.act__go {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7rem; margin-top: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: 3px;
}
.act__go svg { transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease); }
.act:hover .act__go svg { transform: translateX(5px); }
.act__link { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 3; }
.act__link span { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); }

/* HOME — printed-page timeline */
.tl { position: relative; }
.tl__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(90px, 13vw, 190px) 1px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.8rem, 3.6vw, 3.1rem);
}
.tl__year {
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 1rem + 3.3vw, 4.1rem);
  line-height: 0.82; color: var(--copper-500);
  font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
  position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem);
  align-self: start;
}
.tl__year small {
  display: block; margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--fg-soft);
}
.tl__spine { background: var(--rule-strong); position: relative; }
.tl__spine::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 0.55em;
  width: 9px; height: 9px; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg);
  background: var(--ivory-100); border: 1px solid var(--copper-500);
}
.band--ink .tl__spine::before, .band--ink-deep .tl__spine::before { background: var(--ink-800); }
.tl__h {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.tl__body { font-size: var(--t-base); max-width: 62ch; color: var(--fg-soft); }
.tl__body strong { color: var(--fg); font-weight: 600; }
.tl__frag {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
}
.tl__frag i { font-style: normal; flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--rule); max-width: 90px; }

/* HOME — poetry / history split */
.split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; min-height: 60vh; }
.split__half {
  padding: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 5rem) clamp(1.3rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
}
.split__half--word {
  background: var(--ivory-100); color: var(--ink-800);
}
.split__half--fire {
  background: var(--ink-900); color: var(--ivory-100);
  --fg-soft: var(--copper-200); --rule: rgba(235,205,164,0.2); --rule-strong: rgba(235,205,164,0.4);
}
.split__half--fire::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(90% 70% at 78% 12%, rgba(107,34,49,0.42), transparent 65%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.split__inner { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.split__word {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 1rem + 5.4vw, 5.6rem);
  line-height: 0.86; letter-spacing: -0.04em; margin-block: 1.1rem 1.5rem;
}
.split__word i { display: block; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; text-transform: none; color: var(--copper-500); font-size: 0.44em; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin-top: 0.35em; }
.split__half--fire .split__word i { color: var(--copper-400); }
.split__list { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.9rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.split__list li {
  padding: 0.85rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm);
  display: flex; gap: 0.9rem; align-items: baseline;
}
.split__list b { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: 1.35em; font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-500); flex: none; line-height: 1; }

.split__brace {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  background: var(--wine-800); color: var(--ivory-100);
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3.2rem) clamp(1.3rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  text-align: center;
}
.split__brace p {
  font-family: var(--f-serif); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.72;
  max-width: 76ch; margin-inline: auto; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.9);
}

/* HOME — closing */
.close-band { position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; }
.close-band__h {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 0.9rem + 5.2vw, 5.6rem);
  line-height: 0.94; letter-spacing: -0.04em; max-width: 16ch; margin-inline: auto;
}
.close-band__h b { font-weight: 600; color: var(--copper-400); font-variation-settings: "SOFT" 25; }
.close-band__p { margin: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem) auto 0; max-width: 62ch; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.78); }
.close-band__cta { margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); display: flex; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }

/* ==========================================================================
   14. EARLY LIFE — "Before the Revolution"  (manuscript page, marginal rail)
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--early {
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ivory-200), var(--ivory-100));
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.mast--early .mast__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,0.75fr); gap: clamp(1.5rem,4vw,4rem); align-items: end; }
.mast--early .mast__h1 { color: var(--ink-800); }

.initial {
  font-family: var(--f-display);
  font-weight: 200;
  font-size: clamp(9rem, 5rem + 16vw, 20rem);
  line-height: 0.7;
  color: var(--wine-800);
  opacity: 0.14;
  text-align: right;
  user-select: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}

/* Manuscript spread: marginal notes at left, prose at right */
.leaf { display: grid; grid-template-columns: clamp(140px, 20vw, 250px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 4rem); }
.leaf + .leaf { margin-top: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.5rem); padding-top: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4.5rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.leaf__margin { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem); align-self: start; }
.leaf__margin .folio { display: block; }
.leaf__margin .folio::before { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; width: 40px; }
.leaf__marknote {
  margin-top: 1.3rem;
  font-family: var(--f-serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.62; color: var(--fg-soft);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 0.9rem;
}
.leaf__h {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: var(--t-xl); line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -0.028em;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.8rem);
}
.leaf__body { max-width: 66ch; }
.leaf__body h3 {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  margin: 2.3rem 0 0.9rem;
}
.leaf__body h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* Fact register — documented vs interpreted */
.register {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 250px), 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
}
.register__cell {
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.9rem) clamp(0, 2vw, 1.6rem) clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.9rem) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.register__k {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.register__v { font-family: var(--f-serif); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.42; }
.register__v small { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.4rem; line-height: 1.6; }

/* Geography strip — typographic place-marks (no invented imagery) */
.places { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%,215px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.places__c { background: var(--ivory-100); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); position: relative; }
.band--ink .places__c { background: var(--ink-800); }
.places__pin { color: var(--copper-500); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.places__n { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.places__d { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.7rem; line-height: 1.62; }

/* Pull quote in the margin */
.pullq {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-style: italic; font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.34; letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  color: var(--wine-700);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding-top: 1.1rem; margin-block: 2.2rem;
}
.band--ink .pullq { color: var(--copper-300); }

/* ==========================================================================
   15. THE POET — "The Revolutionary With A Pen" (centred literary spread)
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--poet {
  background:
    radial-gradient(120% 100% at 80% 0%, rgba(107,34,49,0.5), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(170deg, var(--ink-800), var(--ink-950));
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  text-align: center;
}
.mast--poet .mast__inner { padding-block: clamp(3rem,7vw,6.5rem) clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem); }
.mast--poet .folio { justify-content: center; }
.mast--poet .folio::after { content: ""; width: clamp(24px,4vw,54px); height: 1px; background: currentColor; opacity: 0.75; }
.mast--poet .mast__lede { margin-inline: auto; }
.nib { color: var(--copper-400); margin: 0 auto clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem); }

.spread { max-width: 720px; margin-inline: auto; }
.spread__h {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: var(--t-xl); line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -0.028em;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1rem, 2.4vw, 1.6rem);
}
.spread__h span { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600); margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }
.spread + .spread { margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.5rem); }

/* Attribution investigation — two-panel comparison */
.attrib { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); margin-top: clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.4rem); }
.attrib__c { background: var(--ivory-050); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.3rem); }
.band--ink .attrib__c, .band--ink-deep .attrib__c { background: var(--ink-800); }
.attrib__tag {
  display: inline-block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.attrib__tag--yes { background: var(--copper-500); color: var(--ink-950); }
.attrib__tag--no { background: var(--wine-800); color: var(--ivory-100); }
.attrib__n { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.attrib__d { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.65; color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.8rem; }

/* Bibliography — leader dots */
.biblio { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); margin-top: clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.2rem); }
.biblio li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: 0.9rem;
  align-items: baseline; padding: 1.05rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.biblio__t { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-md); font-style: italic; line-height: 1.3; }
.biblio__t small { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-style: normal; font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.35rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.biblio__y { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-500); flex: none; }

/* Poetry-as-resistance grid */
.mech { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%,255px), 1fr)); gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); }
.mech__c { border-top: 2px solid var(--copper-500); padding-top: 1.3rem; }
.mech__n { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-xl); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-500); line-height: 0.9; }
.mech__h { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0.75rem 0 0.75rem; }
.mech__p { font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.72; color: var(--fg-soft); }

/* ==========================================================================
   16. THE REVOLUTIONARY — "From Words to Action" (dossier register)
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--rev {
  background: var(--ink-950);
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
}
.mast--rev .mast__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,0.62fr); gap: clamp(1.5rem,4vw,4rem); align-items: end; }
.mast--rev .mast__h1 { color: var(--ivory-050); }
.mast--rev::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(85% 80% at 90% 100%, rgba(107,34,49,0.5), transparent 62%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Dossier rows — a printed register */
.dossier { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.dossier__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: clamp(60px, 8vw, 110px) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.7rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: start;
}
.dossier__i { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-500); line-height: 1; }
.dossier__h { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -0.022em; }
.dossier__h small { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400); margin-top: 0.6rem; }
.dossier__b { font-size: var(--t-base); color: rgba(246,241,231,0.78); }
.band--ivory .dossier__b, .band--ivory-alt .dossier__b { color: var(--fg-soft); }

/* Manifesto sheet — typographic document, not a fake scan */
.manifesto {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
  position: relative;
  background: rgba(246,241,231,0.035);
}
.manifesto::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); pointer-events: none;
}
.manifesto__ttl {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;
  font-size: var(--t-xl); letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.08;
  text-align: center;
}
.manifesto__meta {
  text-align: center; margin-top: 0.9rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs);
  letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400);
}
.manifesto__cols { columns: 2; column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); column-rule: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 1.7rem; }
.manifesto__cols p { break-inside: avoid; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.78; }

/* Associates roster — monogram plates, no invented portraits */
.roster { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 230px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.roster__c { background: var(--ink-900); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.band--ivory .roster__c, .band--ivory-alt .roster__c { background: var(--ivory-050); }
.roster__mono {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 1.4rem + 2vw, 3.4rem); line-height: 0.9;
  color: var(--copper-500); letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 0.7rem; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.roster__n { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.roster__life { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-400); margin-top: 0.4rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.roster__d { font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.7; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.72); margin-top: 0.9rem; }
.band--ivory .roster__d, .band--ivory-alt .roster__d { color: var(--fg-soft); }

/* Terminology callout */
.termbox {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  background: rgba(184,115,51,0.08);
}
.termbox h3 {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-500);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   17. KAKORI — railway / geographic composition
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--kakori {
  background: var(--char-900);
  color: var(--ivory-100);
  position: relative;
}
.mast--kakori::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: 0.5;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(235,205,164,0.055) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(235,205,164,0.055) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 46px 46px;
  mask-image: radial-gradient(120% 100% at 20% 40%, #000 20%, transparent 78%);
  -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(120% 100% at 20% 40%, #000 20%, transparent 78%);
}
.mast--kakori .mast__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,0.8fr); gap: clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3.5rem); align-items: end; }
.coord {
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 0.9rem + 0.8vw, 1.6rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; color: var(--copper-400);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding-top: 1rem;
}
.coord span { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.78); margin-top: 0.5rem; }

/* Route ribbon */
.route { position: relative; padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); }
.route__line { position: relative; height: 3px; background: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--copper-500) 0 14px, transparent 14px 22px); margin-block: clamp(2.6rem,5vw,4rem); }
.route__stops { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
.route__stop { position: relative; padding-top: 2.6rem; text-align: center; }
.route__stop::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%;
  border: 2px solid var(--copper-500); background: var(--char-900);
}
.band--ivory .route__stop::before, .band--ivory-alt .route__stop::before { background: var(--ivory-100); }
.route__stop--key::before { background: var(--copper-500); box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(184,115,51,0.24); }
.route__stop::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: 7px; left: 0; right: 0; height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule-strong); z-index: -1;
}
.route__n { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.route__nn { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.6rem; line-height: 1.6; }

/* Sequence — the ledger of 9 August 1925 */
.seq { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); counter-reset: seq; }
.seq__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: clamp(52px, 7vw, 84px) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.seq__row::before {
  counter-increment: seq; content: counter(seq, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-lg); font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--copper-500); line-height: 1;
}
.seq__h { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.24; letter-spacing: -0.018em; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
.seq__b { font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.76; color: var(--fg-soft); max-width: 72ch; }

/* Newspaper-inspired aftermath block */
.press { border-block: 3px double var(--rule-strong); padding-block: clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.4rem); }
.press__head {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.8rem 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600);
}
.band--ink .press__head, .band--char .press__head { color: var(--copper-300); }
.press__ttl {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 0.9rem + 2.7vw, 3.3rem);
  line-height: 0.98; letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  margin-block: clamp(1.2rem,2.5vw,1.9rem);
  text-align: center; max-width: 20ch; margin-inline: auto;
}
.press__cols { columns: 3; column-gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); column-rule: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.press__cols p { break-inside: avoid; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.8; }
.press__cols p:first-child::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 500; float: left;
  font-size: 3.1em; line-height: 0.8; padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0; color: var(--copper-600);
}

/* Consequence stats — verified numbers only */
.figures { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%,180px), 1fr)); gap: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.figures__c { background: var(--ivory-100); padding: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2rem); }
.band--ink .figures__c, .band--char .figures__c, .band--ink-deep .figures__c { background: var(--ink-900); }
.figures__v { font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 1.2rem + 3vw, 4rem); line-height: 0.85; color: var(--copper-500); }
.figures__k { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.6; }

/* ==========================================================================
   18. TRIAL & FINAL DAYS — minimal, solemn
   ========================================================================== */
.solemn { background: var(--ink-950); color: var(--ivory-100); }
.solemn .band { background: transparent; }
.mast--trial { background: transparent; text-align: center; }
.mast--trial .mast__inner { padding-block: clamp(3.4rem, 9vw, 8rem) clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); }
.mast--trial .folio { justify-content: center; }
.mast--trial .mast__lede { margin-inline: auto; text-align: center; }

.solemn-col { max-width: 640px; margin-inline: auto; }
.solemn-col h2 {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300;
  font-size: var(--t-xl); line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  text-align: center; margin-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}
.solemn-col h2 span { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.26em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.solemn-col p { color: rgba(246,241,231,0.8); }
.solemn-sep {
  width: 1px; height: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 7rem); background: var(--rule-strong);
  margin: clamp(2.6rem, 6vw, 5rem) auto; position: relative;
}
.solemn-sep::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);
  width: 7px; height: 7px; background: var(--copper-500);
}

/* Date stamps */
.stamp { text-align: center; }
.stamp__d { font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 600; font-size: var(--t-3xl); line-height: 0.82; color: var(--copper-400); }
.stamp__l { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.28em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.62); margin-top: 1.1rem; }

/* Sentencing table */
.verdicts { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: var(--f-sans); }
.verdicts caption {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400);
  text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.verdicts th, .verdicts td { text-align: left; padding: 1.05rem 1rem 1.05rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); vertical-align: top; font-size: var(--t-sm); }
.verdicts th {
  font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400); border-bottom-color: var(--rule-strong);
}
.verdicts td:first-child { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -0.015em; padding-right: 1.5rem; }
.verdicts tbody tr:hover { background: rgba(184,115,51,0.07); }

/* The four — full-width rows */
.four { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.four__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem,3vw,2.5rem); align-items: baseline;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.four__n {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 0.9rem + 2.2vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}
.four__n small { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: none; color: var(--copper-400); margin-top: 0.75rem; }
.four__d { font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 500; font-size: var(--t-lg); color: var(--copper-300); white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }

/* Memory: evidence vs later narrative */
.compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.compare__c { background: var(--ink-900); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); }
.compare__k { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400); margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.compare ul { list-style: none; }
.compare li { padding-left: 1.4rem; position: relative; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.74; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.78); margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }
.compare li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.72em; width: 7px; height: 1px; background: var(--copper-500); }

/* ==========================================================================
   19. LEGACY — bright ivory + copper, editorial magazine grid
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--legacy {
  background:
    radial-gradient(100% 120% at 88% 8%, rgba(184,115,51,0.24), transparent 58%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ivory-050), var(--ivory-200));
  color: var(--ink-800);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
}
.mast--legacy .mast__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,0.9fr); gap: clamp(1.6rem,4vw,4rem); align-items: center; }
.mast--legacy .plate__frame { background: var(--ivory-050); border-color: rgba(184,115,51,0.5); }

/* Editorial cards — asymmetric, copper-ruled */
.cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); gap: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 2.4rem); }
.card {
  grid-column: span 4;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper-500);
  padding-top: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.7rem);
}
.card--wide { grid-column: span 6; }
.card--full { grid-column: span 12; }
.card__k { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600); }
.card__h { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -0.024em; margin: 0.8rem 0 0.85rem; }
.card__p { font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.76; color: var(--fg-soft); }

/* Two-voice section — Bismil & Ashfaqulla */
.duo { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 3.2rem); align-items: start; }
.duo__seam { width: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); align-self: stretch; position: relative; }
.duo__seam::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);
  width: 9px; height: 9px; background: var(--copper-500);
}
.duo__n {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 0.9rem + 2.3vw, 3.1rem);
  line-height: 0.96; letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}
.duo__life { font-family: var(--f-num); font-weight: 500; font-size: var(--t-lg); color: var(--copper-600); margin-top: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }
.duo__b { margin-top: 1.4rem; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.78; color: var(--fg-soft); }
.duo--right { text-align: right; }
.duo--right .duo__b { margin-left: auto; }

/* Memorial index — numbered list */
.memorials { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); counter-reset: mem; }
.memorials li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: clamp(44px, 6vw, 74px) minmax(0,1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(0.8rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 1.9rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); align-items: baseline;
}
.memorials li::before {
  counter-increment: mem; content: counter(mem, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-500);
}
.memorials__n { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-md); line-height: 1.28; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.memorials__n small { display: block; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); color: var(--fg-soft); margin-top: 0.45rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.memorials__y { font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 500; color: var(--copper-600); white-space: nowrap; }

/* Why he matters — statement type */
.stmt { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.stmt__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,0.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.8rem, 3.8vw, 3rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); align-items: start;
}
.stmt__w {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 300; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 1rem + 3.7vw, 4.3rem);
  line-height: 0.9; letter-spacing: -0.04em; color: var(--wine-800);
}
.band--ink .stmt__w, .band--ink-deep .stmt__w { color: var(--copper-400); }
.stmt__p { font-size: var(--t-base); line-height: 1.78; color: var(--fg-soft); max-width: 60ch; }

/* ==========================================================================
   20. GALLERY — digital exhibition
   ========================================================================== */
.exhibit { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(150px, 17vw, 220px); gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); align-items: start; }
.exhibit__stage {
  background: var(--ink-900);
  border: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.24);
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem);
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  min-height: clamp(320px, 56vh, 620px);
  position: relative;
}
.exhibit__stage::before, .exhibit__stage::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--copper-500);
}
.exhibit__stage::before { top: 7px; left: 7px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
.exhibit__stage::after { bottom: 7px; right: 7px; border-left: 0; border-top: 0; }
.exhibit__img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: clamp(280px, 52vh, 560px);
  width: auto; height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  transition: opacity 0.5s var(--ease);
}
.exhibit__img.is-swapping { opacity: 0; }
.exhibit__zoom {
  position: absolute; right: 14px; top: 14px; z-index: 3;
  width: 42px; height: 42px; display: grid; place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.35); background: rgba(8,17,29,0.72);
  color: var(--ivory-100); cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease), color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.exhibit__zoom:hover, .exhibit__zoom:focus-visible { background: var(--copper-500); color: var(--ink-950); }

.exhibit__label { margin-top: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.7rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding-top: 1.2rem; }
.exhibit__ttl { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: var(--t-lg); line-height: 1.16; letter-spacing: -0.022em; }
.exhibit__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem 1.4rem; margin-top: 0.85rem; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-400); }
.band--ivory .exhibit__meta { color: var(--copper-600); }
.exhibit__cap { margin-top: 1rem; font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.76; color: var(--fg-soft); max-width: 68ch; }

.exhibit__strip { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: clamp(0.6rem, 1.4vw, 1rem); }
.exhibit__thumb {
  position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0.55rem;
  background: var(--ink-900); border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  cursor: pointer; transition: border-color 0.35s var(--ease), background 0.35s var(--ease);
}
.band--ivory .exhibit__thumb { background: var(--ivory-050); }
.exhibit__thumb img { width: 100%; height: clamp(78px, 11vw, 122px); object-fit: contain; }
.exhibit__thumb:hover, .exhibit__thumb:focus-visible { border-color: var(--copper-400); }
.exhibit__thumb[aria-current="true"] { border-color: var(--copper-500); background: rgba(184,115,51,0.16); }
.exhibit__thumb[aria-current="true"]::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: -1px; bottom: -1px; width: 3px; background: var(--copper-500);
}
.exhibit__tn {
  display: block; margin-top: 0.5rem; font-family: var(--f-sans);
  font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--fg-soft); line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;
}

/* Filter chips */
.chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.55rem; margin-bottom: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); }
.chip {
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.15rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background: transparent; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease), color 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
  min-height: 42px;
}
.chip:hover, .chip:focus-visible { border-color: var(--copper-500); color: var(--copper-400); }
.band--ivory .chip:hover { color: var(--copper-600); }
.chip[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--copper-500); border-color: var(--copper-500); color: var(--ink-950); }

/* Lightbox */
.lightbox {
  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 200;
  background: rgba(6,13,23,0.97);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(3.4rem, 7vw, 5rem) clamp(1rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transition: opacity 0.35s var(--ease), visibility 0.35s;
}
.lightbox.is-open { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }
.lightbox__fig { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 1.2rem; }
.lightbox__img {
  max-width: 100%; max-height: 72vh; width: auto; height: auto;
  object-fit: contain; border: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.24); padding: 8px; background: var(--ink-950);
}
.lightbox__cap { text-align: center; max-width: 62ch; }
.lightbox__cap b { display: block; font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; font-size: var(--t-md); color: var(--ivory-100); letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.lightbox__cap span { display: block; margin-top: 0.6rem; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.7; color: rgba(246,241,231,0.8); }
.lightbox__btn {
  position: absolute; width: 52px; height: 52px; display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: rgba(246,241,231,0.06); border: 1px solid rgba(235,205,164,0.3);
  color: var(--ivory-100); cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease), color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.lightbox__btn:hover, .lightbox__btn:focus-visible { background: var(--copper-500); color: var(--ink-950); }
.lightbox__btn--prev { left: clamp(0.6rem, 2vw, 2rem); top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lightbox__btn--next { right: clamp(0.6rem, 2vw, 2rem); top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lightbox__btn--close { right: clamp(0.6rem, 2vw, 2rem); top: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); }
.lightbox__count {
  position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.6rem); transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-family: var(--f-num); font-size: var(--t-md); font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; color: var(--copper-300);
}
body.lb-open { overflow: hidden; }

/* ==========================================================================
   21. CONTACT — minimal institutional
   ========================================================================== */
.mast--contact {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ivory-050), var(--ivory-100));
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem); align-items: start; }

.reach { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.reach li { padding-block: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.reach__k { font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.24em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--copper-600); margin-bottom: 0.8rem; }
.reach__v a {
  font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 0.9rem + 1.1vw, 1.9rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.015em; line-height: 1.2;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding-bottom: 3px;
  display: inline-block; word-break: break-word;
  transition: color 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.reach__v a:hover, .reach__v a:focus-visible { color: var(--copper-600); border-color: var(--copper-500); }

/* Form */
.form { border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3.5vw, 2.8rem); background: var(--ivory-050); }
.form__row { margin-bottom: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 1.8rem); }
.form__row--split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem); }
.form label {
  display: block; margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--char-500);
}
.form label .req { color: var(--wine-700); margin-left: 0.25em; }
.form input, .form textarea {
  width: 100%; font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-base);
  color: var(--ink-800); background: transparent;
  border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding: 0.85rem 0.15rem; line-height: 1.6;
  transition: border-color 0.3s var(--ease);
  border-radius: 0; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none;
  min-height: 48px;
}
.form textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 130px; }
.form input:focus, .form textarea:focus { outline: none; border-bottom-color: var(--copper-500); border-bottom-width: 2px; }
.form input:focus-visible, .form textarea:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--copper-500); outline-offset: 4px; }
.form input[aria-invalid="true"], .form textarea[aria-invalid="true"] { border-bottom-color: var(--wine-700); border-bottom-width: 2px; }
.form__err {
  display: block; margin-top: 0.5rem; min-height: 1.1em;
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-xs); color: var(--wine-700); letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.form__status {
  margin-top: 1.3rem; padding: 1.1rem 1.2rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--copper-500); background: rgba(184,115,51,0.1);
  font-family: var(--f-sans); font-size: var(--t-sm); line-height: 1.7;
}
.form__status:empty { display: none; }
.form__status a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--copper-500); }
.form__note { margin-top: 1.4rem; }

/* ==========================================================================
   22. UTILITIES
   ========================================================================== */
.stack > * + * { margin-top: var(--stack, 1.5rem); }
.mt-s { margin-top: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); }
.mt-m { margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem); }
.mt-l { margin-top: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4rem); }
.tc { text-align: center; }
.copper { color: var(--copper-500); }
.wine { color: var(--wine-700); }
.band--ink .wine, .band--ink-deep .wine, .band--char .wine { color: var(--copper-300); }
.hr { height: 1px; background: var(--rule); border: 0; margin-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem); }

/* Solemn page scope — the Trial & Final Days page runs dark end to end */
.solemn {
  --fg: var(--ivory-100);
  --fg-soft: var(--copper-200);
  --rule: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.2);
  --rule-strong: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.42);
}
.solemn .folio { color: var(--copper-300); }
.solemn .mast__h1 em { color: var(--copper-400); }
.solemn .crumbs [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-300); }
.solemn .dropcap::first-letter { color: var(--copper-400); }
.solemn .note strong { color: var(--copper-300); }
.solemn .chapnav__dir { color: var(--copper-400); }
.solemn .chapnav__cell:hover { background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.1); }

/* ==========================================================================
   23. SURFACE TOKEN SCOPES
   Every surface declares its own foreground tokens, so a component dropped
   on any background reads correctly regardless of nesting.
   ========================================================================== */
.band--ink, .band--ink-deep, .band--wine, .band--char,
.mast--poet, .mast--rev, .mast--kakori,
.solemn, .opening__leaf, .colophon, .lightbox {
  --fg: var(--ivory-100);
  --fg-soft: var(--copper-200);
  --rule: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.2);
  --rule-strong: rgba(235, 205, 164, 0.42);
}

.band--ivory, .band--ivory-alt, .mast--early, .mast--legacy,
.mast--contact, .opening__page, .split__half--word {
  --fg: var(--ink-800);
  --fg-soft: var(--char-500);
  --rule: rgba(14, 26, 43, 0.14);
  --rule-strong: rgba(14, 26, 43, 0.3);
}

/* Components that must follow the surface rather than the light default */
.lede { color: inherit; }
.mast--poet .folio, .mast--rev .folio, .mast--kakori .folio { color: var(--copper-300); }
.mast--poet .note strong, .mast--rev .note strong, .mast--kakori .note strong { color: var(--copper-300); }
.mast--poet .dropcap::first-letter,
.mast--rev .dropcap::first-letter,
.mast--kakori .dropcap::first-letter { color: var(--copper-400); }

/* The home title page keeps its ink-on-ivory display type */
.opening__page .opening__name { color: var(--ink-800); }

/* ==========================================================================
   24. IMAGE SCALE DISCIPLINE
   These are low-resolution historical sources. No plate is ever enlarged
   past roughly 1.3x its native pixel width; the surrounding space is left
   empty instead. Quality and completeness both take priority over filling
   the column.
   ========================================================================== */
.plate { max-width: var(--plate-max, none); margin-inline: var(--plate-align, 0); }
.plate--centre { --plate-align: auto; }
.exhibit__img { max-width: min(100%, var(--stage-max, 620px)); }
.lightbox__img { max-width: min(100%, var(--lb-max, 720px)); }

/* Two-column figure-and-text block (The Poet, plate section).
   Clips its own horizontal reveal so the page can never scroll sideways. */
.duplex {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Contrast corrections — every small-text pair verified at WCAG AA or better */
.brand { color: var(--ivory-100); }
.band--ink .termbox h3, .band--ink-deep .termbox h3,
.band--char .termbox h3, .band--wine .termbox h3,
.solemn .termbox h3 { color: var(--copper-400); }
.band--char .folio, .band--char .press__head { color: var(--copper-300); }

/* --accent: the copper that small text may safely use on the current surface.
   Light surfaces get the darkened copper, dark surfaces the lightened one. */
:root { --accent: var(--copper-600); }
.band--ink, .band--ink-deep, .band--wine, .band--char,
.mast--poet, .mast--rev, .mast--kakori,
.solemn, .opening__leaf, .colophon, .lightbox { --accent: var(--copper-300); }
.band--ivory, .band--ivory-alt, .mast--early, .mast--legacy,
.mast--contact, .opening__page, .split__half--word { --accent: var(--copper-600); }

.tl__frag,
.split__list b,
.split__word i,
.opening__roles i,
.biblio__y,
.roster__life,
.mech__n,
.termbox h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.crumbs [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); }
.crumbs a:hover, .crumbs a:focus-visible { color: var(--accent); }
.exhibit__thumb { color: inherit; }
.split__half--fire { --accent: var(--copper-300); --fg: var(--ivory-100); }
.card__k { color: var(--accent); }

/* The register holds six entries — three columns divide it evenly */
.register { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); column-gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2.4rem); }

/* Any button styled as a custom control must not inherit UA chrome.
   Keeps icon and text buttons legible on dark surfaces. */
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
.btn, .chip, .nav__toggle, .social-ico, .exhibit__thumb,
.exhibit__zoom, .lightbox__btn {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}